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Crypto Glossary: Essential Terms Explained

Navigate the complex world of cryptocurrency with our A-Z glossary. From Bitcoin basics to advanced DeFi concepts.

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Glossary Overview
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134+ Terms
Covering Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, NFTs & more
134 Total Terms
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Key Terms

Comprehensive glossary of cryptocurrency, blockchain, and trading terms. Essential definitions for beginners and experts.

Controlling majority of network hash power to rewrite blockchain history...
Security & Compliance
19 Views
Free distribution of tokens to wallet addresses...
Tokens & Standards
54 Views
Any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin...
Tokens & Standards
15 Views
Anti-Money Laundering regulations preventing illegal fund flows...
Security & Compliance
21 Views
Automated Market Maker, protocol that enables decentralized trading...
DeFi Terms
25 Views
The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) is the simple rate of return you can expect to earn on your crypto assets over a period of one year....
DeFi Terms
19 Views
The APY (Annual Percentage Yield) is the total rate of return you can earn on your crypto over a year because it includes the effect of compounding....
DeFi Terms
15 Views
Application-Specific Integrated Circuit designed solely for mining crypto...
Mining & Validation
25 Views
All-Time High, the highest price a cryptocurrency has ever reached...
Trading Terms
19 Views
Direct cryptocurrency exchange between different blockchains...
Advanced Concepts
19 Views
Someone holding cryptocurrency that has lost significant value...
Trading Terms
19 Views
Extended period of declining cryptocurrency prices...
Trading Terms
14 Views
The Block Height is the total number of blocks that have been successfully added to the blockchain since the very first one (Genesis Block)....
Mining & Validation
19 Views
The Block Reward is the cryptocurrency prize that a miner or a validator receives for successfully creating and adding a new, valid block of transactions to the blockchain....
Mining & Validation
17 Views
Average time between blocks being added to blockchain...
Network Terms
17 Views
A distributed ledger technology that records transactions in blocks linked chronologically and secured through cryptography...
Core Blockchain Concepts
19 Views
Volatility indicator showing support and resistance levels...
Technical Analysis
17 Views
Protocol connecting different blockchains...
Network Terms
16 Views
The acronym BTFD (Buy The Fing Dip*) is a phrase used to encourage people to buy a cryptocurrency immediately after its price has dropped sharply....
Trading Terms
15 Views
Period of sustained upward price movement in crypto markets...
Trading Terms
14 Views
Price chart showing open, high, low, and close values...
Technical Analysis
17 Views
Amount of cryptocurrency currently available...
Market Metrics
17 Views
Offline storage method for cryptocurrencies...
Wallets & Storage
15 Views
A Collateral is an asset, like cryptocurrency, that you lock up or pledge when you take out a loan from a DeFi protocol....
DeFi Terms
13 Views
Composability is the idea that different DeFi protocols or applications can be easily stacked together like digital LEGO bricks to create new and more complex financial products....
DeFi Terms
17 Views
The method by which a blockchain network agrees on the current state of the ledger...
Core Blockchain Concepts
21 Views
Ability to interact between different blockchains...
Advanced Concepts
21 Views
Software or hardware that stores private keys and enables cryptocurrency transactions...
Wallets & Storage
17 Views
Decentralized Autonomous Organization governed by token holders...
Advanced Concepts
20 Views
Decentralized Finance, financial services without traditional intermediaries...
DeFi Terms
19 Views
Decentralized Exchange operating without central authority...
DeFi Terms
17 Views
Holding crypto despite extreme volatility or losses...
Trading Terms
16 Views
The Difficulty Bomb is a piece of code written into the Ethereum blockchain that gradually makes the process of Proof of Work mining exponentially harder....
Mining & Validation
20 Views
Percentage of total crypto market cap held by one coin...
Market Metrics
14 Views
Attempting to spend the same cryptocurrency twice...
Security & Compliance
15 Views
Do Your Own Research - fundamental rule in crypto investing...
Security & Compliance
14 Views
Ethereum token standard for fungible tokens...
Tokens & Standards
16 Views
Ethereum standard for non-fungible tokens (NFTs)...
Tokens & Standards
13 Views
The Ethereum Virtual Machine is like the worldwide, shared computer that runs all the programs on the Ethereum blockchain....
Advanced Concepts
23 Views
An FA Token is a token standard used on the Tezos blockchain, which is the Tezos equivalent of the popular ERC-20 standard on Ethereum....
Tokens & Standards
33 Views
Tool using horizontal lines to indicate support/resistance areas...
Technical Analysis
21 Views
Unit of Ether equal to 0.001 ETH...
Market Metrics
15 Views
Uncollateralized loan that must be repaid in the same transaction...
DeFi Terms
18 Views
Fear of Missing Out, buying due to anxiety about missing profits...
Trading Terms
14 Views
A change in blockchain protocol rules that creates a divergence from the original chain...
Core Blockchain Concepts
17 Views
Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt spread to influence market sentiment...
Trading Terms
19 Views
Fungibility describes an asset where every unit is identical and can be perfectly exchanged for any other unit of the same type....
Tokens & Standards
18 Views
Transaction fee paid to process operations on Ethereum...
Network Terms
16 Views
The first block in a blockchain, hardcoded into the software...
Core Blockchain Concepts
15 Views
Token giving voting rights in protocol decisions...
Advanced Concepts
16 Views
Unit of measurement for Ethereum gas prices...
Network Terms
17 Views
Event reducing block rewards by half...
Market Metrics
15 Views
A permanent divergence requiring all nodes to upgrade to the new protocol...
Core Blockchain Concepts
16 Views
Physical device that stores private keys offline...
Wallets & Storage
20 Views
Cryptographic algorithm that converts input data into a fixed-size alphanumeric string...
Core Blockchain Concepts
21 Views
The computational power of a mining network measured in hashes per second...
Mining & Validation
20 Views
Crypto slang for holding cryptocurrency long-term despite volatility...
Trading Terms
20 Views
A cryptocurrency wallet connected to the internet...
Wallets & Storage
12 Views
Initial Coin Offering, fundraising through token sales...
Tokens & Standards
14 Views
Initial DEX Offering, token launch on decentralized exchange...
Tokens & Standards
17 Views
Temporary loss when providing liquidity due to price divergence...
DeFi Terms
13 Views
Know Your Customer - identity verification required by exchanges...
Security & Compliance
16 Views
A Layer 0 refers to the technology and infrastructure that lets different, separate blockchains work together....
Advanced Concepts
16 Views
A Layer 1 is the main, core blockchain network itself, like Bitcoin or Ethereum....
Advanced Concepts
15 Views
Secondary framework built on top of main blockchain...
Network Terms
21 Views
Earning tokens by providing liquidity to a protocol...
DeFi Terms
16 Views
Smart contract containing funds for decentralized trading...
DeFi Terms
16 Views
An LP Token is a special receipt you get when you deposit two different cryptocurrencies into a Liquidity Pool on a decentralized exchange (DEX)....
DeFi Terms
16 Views
Moving Average Convergence Divergence, trend-following momentum indicator...
Technical Analysis
15 Views
The primary public blockchain network...
Network Terms
16 Views
Total value of a cryptocurrencies circulating supply...
Market Metrics
15 Views
Pool of unconfirmed transactions waiting to be processed...
Network Terms
16 Views
A data structure used to efficiently verify transaction integrity in a block...
Core Blockchain Concepts
19 Views
Virtual worlds where blockchain enables true digital ownership...
History & Culture
14 Views
Maximal Extractable Value from transaction ordering...
Advanced Concepts
14 Views
The process of validating transactions and creating new blocks through computational work...
Mining & Validation
18 Views
The measure of how hard it is to mine a new block on a blockchain...
Mining & Validation
19 Views
Groups of miners combining computational resources to share rewards...
Mining & Validation
18 Views
Specialized computer hardware designed for cryptocurrency mining...
Mining & Validation
16 Views
Average price over a specific time period to identify trends...
Technical Analysis
19 Views
Wallet requiring multiple signatures to authorize a transaction...
Wallets & Storage
15 Views
Non-Fungible Token, unique digital asset on blockchain...
Tokens & Standards
14 Views
The acronym NGMI (Not Gonna Make It) is a sarcastic or pessimistic term used to describe an investor or project that is expected to fail....
Trading Terms
14 Views
A computer that maintains a copy of the blockchain and validates transactions...
Core Blockchain Concepts
17 Views
Wallet where only the user controls the private keys...
Wallets & Storage
15 Views
In Proof of Work mining, the Nonce is a random number that miners change over and over again to try and create the correct hash for a new block....
Mining & Validation
10 Views
Service providing external data to smart contracts...
Advanced Concepts
20 Views
A Paper Hand is a nickname for an investor who panics and sells their cryptocurrency at the first sign of a price drop, resulting in a loss or minimal profit....
Trading Terms
16 Views
Gaming model where players earn cryptocurrency rewards...
History & Culture
15 Views
Secret alphanumeric code that proves ownership of cryptocurrency...
Wallets & Storage
18 Views
Consensus mechanism where validators are chosen based on their stake...
Mining & Validation
16 Views
Consensus mechanism requiring miners to solve complex mathematical puzzles...
Mining & Validation
15 Views
The shareable string where others can send you cryptocurrency...
Wallets & Storage
20 Views
Manipulative scheme to inflate price then sell...
Trading Terms
17 Views
The slang term REKT means an investor has lost a huge amount of money due to a bad trade, a bad investment, or a security hack....
Trading Terms
14 Views
Price point where selling pressure typically prevents further rise...
Technical Analysis
13 Views
Timeline of planned developments for a crypto project...
Market Metrics
16 Views
Layer 2 scaling solution bundling transactions...
Advanced Concepts
17 Views
Relative Strength Index, momentum indicator measuring overbought/oversold conditions...
Technical Analysis
12 Views
Scam where developers abandon project with investor funds...
Advanced Concepts
20 Views
A Real-World Asset is a physical or traditional financial item, like property or stocks, that is put onto a blockchain as a digital token....
Advanced Concepts
17 Views
Anonymous creator of Bitcoin and blockchain technology...
History & Culture
20 Views
Satoshis, smallest unit of Bitcoin (0.00000001 BTC)...
Market Metrics
15 Views
A Security Token is a digital asset that represents ownership in a real-world asset, like a share in a company or a piece of real estate....
Tokens & Standards
15 Views
A sequence of 12-24 words used to recover a cryptocurrency wallet...
Wallets & Storage
11 Views
Splitting blockchain into smaller pieces for scalability...
Advanced Concepts
18 Views
To Shill a coin means to aggressively promote a cryptocurrency or NFT to others, usually because the promoter wants the price to rise for their own benefit....
Trading Terms
15 Views
Separate blockchain connected to main chain...
Network Terms
15 Views
Difference between expected and actual transaction price...
DeFi Terms
15 Views
Self-executing code on a blockchain that automatically enforces agreement terms...
Core Blockchain Concepts
15 Views
A backward-compatible upgrade that doesnt require all nodes to update...
Core Blockchain Concepts
15 Views
Cryptocurrency pegged to a stable asset like USD...
Tokens & Standards
14 Views
Locking up cryptocurrency to support network operations and earn rewards in PoS systems...
Mining & Validation
13 Views
Price point where buying pressure typically prevents further decline...
Technical Analysis
24 Views
Testing environment for blockchain development...
Network Terms
17 Views
Permanent removal of tokens from circulation...
Tokens & Standards
15 Views
A Token Gate is a way for a website or service to restrict access to only people who hold a specific cryptocurrency or NFT in their wallet....
Tokens & Standards
16 Views
Economic model and distribution of a cryptocurrency...
Tokens & Standards
15 Views
Maximum amount of cryptocurrency that will exist...
Market Metrics
14 Views
Amount of cryptocurrency traded in a period...
Market Metrics
15 Views
Total Value Locked, amount of assets staked in a DeFi protocol...
DeFi Terms
15 Views
A Utility Token is a cryptocurrency that gives the holder access to a product or service within a specific decentralized network....
Tokens & Standards
12 Views
A node that verifies and approves transactions in Proof of Stake networks...
Mining & Validation
17 Views
The Validator Set is the group of people or entities chosen to verify new transactions and create blocks in a Proof of Stake (PoS) system....
Mining & Validation
18 Views
Measure of how much cryptocurrency is being traded...
Technical Analysis
21 Views
Vision of decentralized internet built on blockchain technology...
History & Culture
13 Views
Browser extension or app that interacts with decentralized applications...
Wallets & Storage
15 Views
Smallest denomination of Ether...
Network Terms
13 Views
Individual or entity holding large amounts of cryptocurrency...
Trading Terms
15 Views
Technical document describing a crypto project...
Market Metrics
15 Views
Trading methodology analyzing supply and demand...
Technical Analysis
19 Views
Earning rewards by providing liquidity to DeFi protocols...
DeFi Terms
14 Views
Cryptographic method to prove information without revealing it...
Advanced Concepts
19 Views
A Zero-Knowledge Rollup is a high-speed scaling solution that processes thousands of transactions off the main blockchain....
Advanced Concepts
19 Views